Judgement obtained in circumstances where there is no entitlement
whatever to judgement
In Farrow Mortgage Services Pty Ltd v Victor Tunevitsch Pty
Ltd, Victor Valentine ValentineTunevitsch and Virginia Kaye
Tunevitsch No 1383/1991 Judgment No. A56/1994, at Para 14:
“Most cases of irregular judgments fall into two categories.
One category is when a plaintiff obtains a judgment
in circumstances where he or she is entitled to no judgment
whatever. Examples
include a judgment in default of appearance or defence
when either the writ has not been served or the statement of
claim
has not been delivered, or the time for the appearance
or defence has not expired. Courts have almost always set aside
such a
judgment upon the basis that a defendant is entitled
to an order setting it aside ex debito justitiae. The judgment
is treated
as a proceeding which is void or a nullity rather
than one which is merely irregular. A void proceeding is of
no legal effect
and cannot be cured by amendment. Anlaby v Praetorius
at 768-9;Craig v Kanssen (1943) KB 256 at 259.
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